Car accidents on Maryland roads can be jarring and often leave lasting physical and emotional scars. Back injuries resulting from them are a significant concern, as they can lead to chronic pain, disability and a diminished quality of life.
Back injury types
Car accidents can subject the human body to immense forces, leading to various back injuries, a common one being a herniated disc. This injury occurs when the impact causes the soft inner material of a spinal disc to protrude through its tough outer layer. This can result in compression of nearby nerves, causing pain, numbness and weakness in the back, legs or arms.
Whiplash
Whiplash often comes with rear-end collisions although other accident types can cause the injury. Whiplash is a hyperextension-hyperflexion injury to the neck and upper back, causing strain to muscles, ligaments and tendons. This injury may not manifest immediately but can lead to chronic pain if it doesn’t receive prompt treatment.
Vertebrae fractures
Vertebrae fractures are another serious injury resulting from car crashes, especially high-impact collisions. These fractures can lead to spinal cord injuries, resulting in partial or complete paralysis, depending on the severity and location of the fracture.
Long-term impact
Back injuries from car crashes can have long-lasting effects on an individual’s well-being. Chronic pain and limited mobility can lead to reduced physical activity, weight gain, and a decline in overall health. Victims and healthcare professionals should not underestimate the emotional toll, as chronic pain can lead to anxiety, depression and decreased quality of life.
Prevention and rehabilitation
Preventing back injuries from car crashes calls for drivers to combine safe driving practices with proper vehicle safety measures. Using seat belts, maintaining a safe following distance and avoiding distractions can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. If a back injury occurs, a thorough rehabilitation plan, including physical therapy and pain management, can aid in recovery and help individuals regain functionality in their vulnerable spinal region.
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